Journal: Cell Stem Cell
Article Title: Nanoengineered 3D culture substrate enables superior persistence and polyclonal engraftment of genetically engineered hematopoietic stem cells
doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2025.12.016
Figure Lengend Snippet: Nichoids improve the engraftment and clonal output of HSPCs upon gene addition (A) Experimental workflow. Human mPB-derived HSPCs were seeded on 2D or 3D immediately after thawing and transduced on day 1 with a GFP-expressing LV vector in the presence of PGE2 alone or in combination with CsH. Specifically, transduction was performed directly on the scaffolds at MOI 100 for PGE2 alone and MOI 30 with CsH. After 14 h from transduction (day 2), HSPCs from both the 2D and 3D conditions were collected for downstream analyses on day 2 and seeded in 2D for VCN analyses on day 10. Transplantation was performed only for the CsH condition. (B) Percentage of GFP+ HSPCs by FACS analysis on day 10 ( n = 6). Wilcoxon test. (C) Number of erythroid, myeloid, and mixed colonies generated in the CFU-C assay from transduced HSPCs seeded on day 2 ( n = 6). Wilcoxon test. (D and E) Percentage of hCD45+ cells measured in the PB (D) over time and BM (E) at the endpoint of transplanted mice ( n = 7). Mann-Whitney test (calculated at the last time point for PB). (F) Percentage of GFP+ cells (within hCD45+ cells) in the PB over time from mice in (D) ( n = 7). (G) Number of erythroid, myeloid, and mixed colonies generated by BM-derived CD34+ cells purified from mice in (E) ( n = 7). Mann-Whitney test. (H) Representative plots of tracked ISs and their relative abundance over time from mice of the 2D (top, mouse A4) and 3D (bottom, mouse B12) conditions. Each colored bar univocally identifies an IS with >1% representation in at least one time point, with its abundance proportional to the height of the bar, and a colored ribbon connecting two neighboring time points for each recaptured clone. The total number of unique ISs is reported on each bar. (I and J) Estimated clonal population size (I) and diversity measured by Shannon index (J) normalized on VCN from IS analyses. Mann-Whitney test. (K) Representative plots of CISs from mice of the 2D (left, mouse A4) and 3D (right, mouse B12) conditions. Each dot represents a gene, labeled with the corresponding color if observed as significant. The dashed line is the alpha value 0.05. Grubbs test. Mean ± SEM. ∗ p < 0.05, ∗∗ p < 0.01, ∗∗∗ p < 0.001. See also and and .
Article Snippet: For immunophenotypic analyses of ex vivo cultured HSPCs , 3–10×10 4 cells were washed with 2% FBS in DPBS and stained with the following fluorescent-labeled antibodies (1:100 dilution, each) for 15 min at 4°C: anti-human CD34 PE (Miltenyi Biotec), anti-human CD133 PE-Vio 770 (Miltenyi Biotec), and anti-human CD90 APC (BD Biosciences).
Techniques: Derivative Assay, Expressing, Plasmid Preparation, Transduction, Transplantation Assay, Generated, MANN-WHITNEY, Purification, Labeling